What is the present composition of lok sabha and rajya sabha. Developed and hosted by national informatics centre. The th lok sabha 10 october 1999 6 february 2004 is the thirteenth session of the lok sabha house of the people, or lower house in the parliament of india. Lok sabha parliamentary committees other than financial and departmentally related standing committees summary of work sixteenth lok sabha 201415 laid on the table on 26.
Jul 23, 2016 we will talk about lok sabha working structure and more. In this post, we are covering only articles 7988, which deals with the general provisions regarding the parliament. This includes 2 members from the anglo indian community who may be nominated by the president in case the community is not adequately represented. The lok sabha can consist of a not more than 525 representatives of the people b. The parliament is the legislative organ of the union government. Lok sabha is composed of representatives of the people chosen by direct election on the basis of the adult suffrage. The lok sabha house of the people is the lower house in the parliament of india. The maximum strength of the lok sabha has been fixed 550 members of whom not more than 530 are elected by the voters in the states and not more than 20 represent the union territory.
Out of this, i not more than 530 members shall represent the states. Twelve sitting members from rajya sabha were elected to 9th lok sabha after the 1989 indian general election. The lok sabha is elected for a period of five years. The members of parliament, lok sabha are directly elected by the indian. The maximum strength of lok sabha after 1971 shall not exceed 552. It consists of lok sabha, president, and rajya sabha. A composition of lok sabha lok sabha is a popular chamber and is elected directly by the people. Essay on lok sabha election 2019 essay 2 400 words. The constitution provides that the rajya sabha shall consist of 250 members, of which 12 members shall be nominated by the president from. L1 parliament of india in hindi composition, election.
Nov 19, 2018 these two houses of parliament primarily differs in their powers and functions. Ordinary bills any member may introduce an ordinary bill. Heres a look at the composition of the 17th lok sabha and members who will sit in the lower house of parliament for the next fiveyear term. What are the composition of lok sabha and rajya sabha. Article 81 deals with the composition of lok sabha. Comparative study of lok sabha and rajya sabha in ppt or pdf. It is fully democratic, representative and national house. Though article 79122 deals with chapter ii parliament of part v union, we shall break the topic into subsections.
As it is clear from its name it represents the people of india. The president in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house. The lok sabha, or house of the people, is the lower house of indias bicameral parliament, with the upper house being the rajya sabha. Archived from the original pdf on 9 september 2014.
It was the government of india act 1919, which established for the second chamberthe council of states consisting of 60 members, nominated and elected. Composition of lok sabha the lok sabha refers to the lower house of indian parliament. Therefore, it is called the permanent house of the parliament. Functioning of food safety and standards authority of india ministry of health and family welfare presented to the rajya sabha on 9th august, 2018 laid on the table of lok sabha on 9th august, 2018. The lok sabha is the lower place of indias twohouse parliament, with the upper house being the rajya sabha. Dec 18, 2017 as per the fourth schedule to the constitution of india on 26 january 1950, the rajya sabha was to consist of 216 members of which 12 members were to be nominated by the president and the remaining 204 elected to represent the states. It is, therefore, more representative and democratic than the rajya sabha. Lok sabha lok sabha is composed of representatives of the people chosen by direct election on the basis of the adult suffrage. Difference between lok sabha and rajya sabha compare the. According to article 79 of the constitution, parliament consists. Read more about the lower house for upsc and download lok sabha notes pdf. Bjp with 303 seats has retained its position as the single largest party. But the members of the rajya sabha are indirectly elected. Jul 30, 2009 each lok sabha is formed for a fiveyear term, after which it is automatically dissolved, unless extended by a proclamation of emergency which may extend the term in oneyear increments.
We will talk about lok sabha working structure and more. Seats are allotted to different states on the strength of their population. The indian parliament is considered as a bicameral structure. Parliament of india lok sabha house of the people india time your time monday, april 2020. The lok sabha house of the people is the lower house in the. Difference between lok sabha and rajya sabha with comparison. With reference to the indian parliament, explain the. Out of this, 530 members are to be the representatives of the states, 20 members are to be the representatives of the union territories and 2 members may be nominated by the president from the angloindian community. It is more popular than the upper house in composition and complexion.
This constituency covers the entire rohtak and jhajjar districts and part of rewari district. Mar 03, 2017 lok sabha is more powerful on the issue of money bill. Members of parliament of lok sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. Elections to the lok sabha are carried out using a firstpastthepost electoral system. Lok sabha and the rajya sabha are the two houses of parliament, where lok sabha is the lower house and rajya sabha is the upper house of the parliament. The very first list of mps of the first lok sabha could be finalized only after some kind of research. It was convened after 1999 indian general election held during septemberoctober 1999. The rajya sabha, as already mentioned, is upper house of indian parliament. The congress, the party of governance in the first three decades after independence, followed a policy of inclusion of diverse groups and communities while selecting the representatives to the parliament, although its active social base was made. This constituency covers the entire rohtak and jhajjar districts and part of rewari district assembly segments. The parliament of india is the supreme legislative body of the republic of india. There are a great number of differences between lok sabha house of people and rajya sabha council of states. The rajya sabha is the upper house of parliament and is sometimes called the house of elders.
According to this amendment, this strength will not be changed until 2000 only. In this document, we analyse the profile of the newly elected members of parliament of the 17th lok sabha. Members of the lok sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage and a firstpastthepost system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the president on the advice of the council. It occupies a preeminent and central position in the indian democratic political system due to adoption of the parliamentary form. Working of the committee procedure relating to consideration of demands for grants every year, after the general discussion on the budget in the house is. The members of lok sabha are directly elected by indian citizens who. Composition of rajya sabha constitutional provisions arliament consists of the president and the two housesthe council of states and the house of the people. The lok sabha is the popular chamber of the indian parliament with a maximum strength of 545 members and this is so from the thirty first amendment onwards when it was increased from 525 members to 545 members body.
The maximum strength of the house envisaged by the constitution is 552, which is made up by election of upto 530 members to represent the states, upto 20 members to represent the union territories and not more than two. To know more about the structure of the indian parliament, you need to know more about the composition of rajya sabha and lok sabha. What is the present composition of lok sabha and rajya. The lok sabha or house of the people is the lower house of india s bicameral parliament, with the upper house being the rajya sabha. Latest 2020, lok sabha powers and functions blocles4u. Rohtak lok sabha constituency is one of the 10 lok sabha parliamentary constituencies in the indian state of haryana. Normally, three sessions of parliament are held in a year. The members of the lok sabha are directly elected by the people of india. To further comprehend the topics, take a glance of the article given below, which elaborates all the basic differences between lok sabha and rajya sabha. Bharat ki sansad is the supreme legislative body of the.
Members of the lok sabha are elected by adult universal suffrage and a firstpastthepost system to represent their respective. While 20 are the members represented in the union territories. Lok sabha as the case may be and make reports thereon. If a political party or a coalition receives more than half of the total number of seats in the lok sabha, which in its current composition is 273 seats, that partycoalition is able to form a government. Out of these 552 people, 530 are elected to be members of the states. The house of the people is popularly known as the lok sabha. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the president of india and the two houses. Composition and terms of lok sabha the members of lok sabha are directly elected by indian citizens who. The 14th lok sabha 17 may 2004 18 may 2009 was convened after the 2004 indian general election held in four phases during 20 april 10 may 2004, which led to the formation of first manmohan singh ministry 20042009. What are the compositions and powers of the lok sabha. The lower house of parliament is called lok sabha or house of the people it is also called the popular house because its members are elected directly by the people.
Changing social composition of the lok sabha oxford scholarship. Composition of the lok sabha shortcut the maximum strength of the lok sabha is 552. It was conceived as another chamber, with smaller membership than the lok sabha house of the people. Mp is the representative of the indian people in the lok sabha. It was decided in 1973 by the 31st constitutional amendment. The lok sabha is composed of 545 members whose maximum strength is 550. The advantage of this arrangement is that even when the lok sabha is dissolved and elections are. Shankar and others published changing social composition of the lok sabha find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Constitutionsthe constitution provides that the rajya sabha shall consist of not more than 250 members of whom 238 are to be elected and 12 are nominated by the president of india.
The 17 th lok sabha has 12% of mps below the age 40 years. It is the lower and powerful house of the union parliament. Lok sabha and rajya sabha are the two houses of the indian government. Of the total members not more than 525 represent states and 20 is the number of seats reserved for union territories. Indian constitution at work complete their term and elections are held for those one third seats only. The lower house of the parliament is called the lok sabha. The members of lok sabha are directly elected by indian citizens who are at least 18 years old. Article so of the constitution provides that the council of states shall consist of 12 members to be nominated by the president in accordance with the provisions of clause 3 and not more than two hundred and thirtyeight representatives of the states and of the union territories. The maximum strength of the lok sabha is fixed at 552. Mar 01, 2016 lok sabha and rajya sabha explained here is the complete information about lok sabha and rajya sabha in detail. Eventually the composition of the judiciary and sustenance of the conditions of its endurance are formulated and given concrete shape by the parliament. The lok sabha, or house of the people, is the lower house of indias bicameral parliament.
Parliament articles 7988122 though article 79122 deals with chapter ii parliament of part v union, we shall break the topic into subsections. The final results for 542 constituencies have just been declared. Parliament consists of the president of india, lok sabha and rajya sabha. The members elect a speaker from among themselves to preside at its meetings.
But it has remained more or less the same since the delimitation carried out based on the 1971 census. Rajya sabha is the council of states which is also known as the upper house of the parliament. Rules of procedure and conduct of business in lok sabha, rules 180 ae were inserted in the rules of. Barring a few exceptional years within a normal 5 year tenure of the lok sabha, the country witnesses, on an average, elections to about 57 state assemblies every year. It was not easy for india to opt for parliamentary democracy as there was no precedence. Parliament consists of the president and the two housesthe council of. The tenure of lok sabha is only for five years, afte which it dissolves, whereas the rajya sabha is a permanent house, but after every two years, one third of its members retire.
We have seen in the chapter on the executive that before the completion of five years, the lok sabha can be dissolved if no party or coalition can form the government or if the prime minister advises the president to dissolve the lok sabha and hold fresh elections. The present membership of the lok sabha is 545, out of these 523 are elected by the people of all indian states and 20 by. Lok sabha and rajya sabha parliament of india notes. The lok sabha is the epicentre of parliament, and its public presence has grown enormously over the years. The present number of members in the lok sabha stands at 545. The maximum number of people that can be elected in lok sabha is 552. The speaker of the lok sabha has to certify it as a money bill. Oct 14, 2019 3 as per article 81, the composition of the lok sabha should represent changes in population. Indian national congress lead united progressive alliance won 62 more seats than previous th lok sabha. Elections to one constituency vellore in tamil nadu, were postponed. Changing social composition of the lok sabha request pdf. The president of india nominates two members from anglo indian community whereas the rajya sabha consists of 250 members. As per the fourth schedule to the constitution of india on 26 january 1950, the rajya sabha was to consist of 216 members of which 12 members were to be nominated by the president and the remaining 204 elected to represent the states. List of members of the 9th lok sabha 2 december 1989 march 1991 elections in 2226 november 1989.
This chapter examines the transformation of the social composition of the indian parliament over the years with focus on the 1950s, 1970s, and 1990s. After three readings in the lok sabha,the bill is sent to the rajya sabha. An exercise to redraw lok sabha constituencies boundaries has been carried out by the delimitation commission based. The lok sabha refers to the lower house of indian parliament. What is the composition of lok sabha and rajya sabha answers. Lok sabha is the lower house of the indian parliament. The remaining 2 people are from the angloindian community that is elected by the president of india. Lok sabha is the lower house of the parliament whereas the rajya sabha is the upper house of the parliament. According to the 31st amendment the maximum strength of the lok sabha has been put at 547 members. Members from the lok sabha are chosen by free and fair elections held across the country and they hold their seats for a period of 5 years until the point when the body is disintegrated by the president due to any iss. Profile of the newly elected 17th lok sabha prsindia. Lok sabha and rajya sabha explained in detail day today gk. Department related parliamentary standing committee rs personnel, public grievances, law and justice. There can be a maximum of 552 members in the lok sabha whereas the rajya sabha can have 250 members.
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